News
that former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg is again considering a run for the
White House as an independent generated the usual fare from pundits about the
unlikelihood that a third-party candidate will ever capture the presidency.
In
this wild election season many political analysts have entertained the possibility
of an event we haven’t seen in six decades – a wide-open, brokered convention (on the Republican side).
Yet, a Bloomberg candidacy in the fall could generate
an election phenomenon not witnessed in the past 192 years – the lack of an
Electoral College majority by any candidate in a three-way race, forcing the
House of Representatives to determine the presidency.
Those
who would certainly dismiss this outcome as fantasy were among the same
prognosticators who assured us Donald Trump’s candidacy would implode
and that Bernie Sanders quixotic bid would quickly go down in flames in Iowa
and New Hampshire.
If
Bloomberg chose to run an aggressive, high-profile candidacy, his centrist approach
to politics could certainly score a lot points with Democrats opposed to Bernie
Sanders (if he emerged as the party’s nominee) and Republicans uncomfortable
with Donald Trump or Ted Cruz as the GOP standardbearer. (Those close to the
former NYC mayor say that he sees no path to winning if Hillary Clinton secures
the Democratic nomination.)
Getting
to 270 Electoral votes, however, would be a daunting task. At the same time, if
the election were thrown to the House it’s not terribly difficult to imagine
that many mainstream representatives in both parties would side with a
President Bloomberg rather than the chaotic polarization that would come with
Sanders, Trump or Cruz.
The
prospect of Bloomberg as a tantalizing player in a House vote was raised
the other day by Robert Shapiro, a political science professor at Columbia
University, in a guest column for The Washington Post. The professor reminded politicos that the presidential deadlock would be broken on Capitol Hill by 50 separate votes – each state’s House delegation, by majority rule, would cast a vote for
the presidency.
“To
win the presidency, one of the top three finishers has to win the support of a
majority of the House delegations. If the delegations are divided among the
three candidates, then no victor might immediately emerge. Then some
serious backroom politicking would begin,” Shapiro wrote.
“Could
Bloomberg win under that circumstance? It’s impossible to predict. If he could,
then he would want to make sure the politicking is resolved soon. If it dragged
out, the Constitution provides that the vice president, who would be elected by
the Senate from the top two finishers in the electoral vote for vice president,
could become interim president. The vote for vice president would be by members
of the new Senate, and that majority could easily vote along party lines for
either the Democratic or Republican candidate.
“But
even if Bloomberg couldn’t win in this scenario, he could still influence the
negotiations and be in a position to demand concessions from the eventual
victor.”
Bloomberg’s
strength as a potential independent presidential candidate was probably greater
in 2008, the previous time when he considered such a run.
This
time around, he will face intense opposition from some Republican voters due to
two issues – guns and (Big) Gulps. The ex-mayor has emerged as a hardliner on
gun control and his restrictions on the size of soft drinks sold in the Big
Apple pasted Bloomberg as a “nanny state” politician.
His
support for immigration reform, his tough-on-crime policing tactics in NYC, and
his defense of Wall Street machinations make the 73-year-old Bloomberg a mixed
bag.
But
he would have little difficulty emerging as a rational, commonsense moderate if
the general election for the presidency degenerates into a hyper-partisan food
fight between Sanders and either Trump or Cruz.
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